baby steps: learning smart contract, blockchains, solidity, nextjs, tailwind, ehters, hardhat..
Building a digital marketplace with Next.js, Tailwind, Solidity, Hardhat, Ethers.js, IPFS, and Polygon
Reference:
- https://dev.to/dabit3/building-scalable-full-stack-apps-on-ethereum-with-polygon-2cfb
dapp dmarket create feat-1401-dapp-create
step47_1400 dmarket_create:
cd dapp && npx create-next-app dmarket
cd dapp/dmarket && npm i ethers hardhat @nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle
cd dapp/dmarket && npm i ethereum-waffle chai @nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers
cd dapp/dmarket && npm i web3modal @openzeppelin/contracts ipfs-http-client axios
cd dapp/dmarket && npm i -D tailwindcss@latest postcss@latest autoprefixer@latest
cd dapp/dmarket && npx tailwindcss init -p
step47_1499 dmarket_clean:
cd dapp && rm -rf dmarket
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
dapp dmarket hardhat configure
step47_1401 dmarket_hardhat_init:
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat
:~/projects/weekly47$ make dmarket_hardhat_init
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat
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Welcome to Hardhat v2.4.3
✔ What do you want to do? · Create a sample project
✔ Hardhat project root: · /home/maximilianou/projects/weekly47/dapp/dmarket
✔ Do you want to add a .gitignore? (Y/n) · y
Project created
Try running some of the following tasks:
npx hardhat accounts
npx hardhat compile
npx hardhat test
npx hardhat node
node scripts/sample-script.js
npx hardhat help
dapp dmarket hardhat configure file
step47_1402 dmarket_hardhat_secret:
touch dapp/dmarket/.secret
- - dapp/dmarket/hardhat.config.js
/* hardhat.config.js */
require("@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle")
const fs = require('fs')
const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(".secret").toString().trim() || "01234567890123456789"
module.exports = {
defaultNetwork: "hardhat",
networks: {
hardhat: {
chainId: 1337
},
mumbai: {
url: "https://rpc-mumbai.matic.today",
accounts: [privateKey]
}
},
solidity: {
version: "0.8.4",
settings: {
optimizer: {
enabled: true,
runs: 200
}
}
}
}
hardhat spin up a local network
step47_1404 dmarket_hardhat_node:
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat node
*( this will create a local network with 19 accounts )*
:~/projects/weekly47$ make dmarket_hardhat_node
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat node
Started HTTP and WebSocket JSON-RPC server at http://127.0.0.1:8545/
Accounts
========
Account #0: 0xf39.............. (10000 ETH)
Private Key: 0xac0....................
Account #1: 0x709.................. (10000 ETH)
Private Key: 0x59c...............
Account #2: 0x3c4.................. (10000 ETH)
Private Key: 0x5de..................
Account #3: 0x90................... (10000 ETH)
Private Key: 0x7c...................
...
hardhat deploy a local network
step47_1405 dmarket_hardhat_deploy_local:
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network localhost
- - output 2 ( local env ) the address of the contracts
:~/projects/weekly47$ make dmarket_hardhat_deploy_local
cd dapp/dmarket && npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network localhost
Compiling 16 files with 0.8.4
Compilation finished successfully
nftMarket deployed to: 0x5F..................
nft deployed to: 0xe7....................
...
hardhat_addCompilationResult
web3_clientVersion
eth_chainId
eth_accounts
eth_blockNumber
eth_chainId (2)
eth_estimateGas
eth_gasPrice
eth_sendTransaction
Contract deployment: NFTMarket
Contract address: 0x5fb....................
Transaction: 0x67b....................
From: 0xf39....................
Value: 0 ETH
Gas used: 850147 of 850147
Block #1: 0xfbd....................
eth_chainId
eth_getTransactionByHash
eth_chainId
eth_getTransactionReceipt
eth_accounts
eth_chainId
eth_estimateGas
eth_sendTransaction
Contract deployment: NFT
Contract address: 0xe7f....................
Transaction: 0x1a8....................
From: 0xf39....................
Value: 0 ETH
Gas used: 1389044 of 1389044
Block #2: 0x7ac....................
eth_chainId
eth_getTransactionByHash
eth_chainId
eth_getTransactionReceipt
...
add config.js in root folder with contract address ( local env )
export const nftmarketaddress = '0x5Fb.....................';
export const nftaddress = '0xe7f.....................';
Metamask Import Account
- Switch Metamask wallet to localhost 8545
Running nft-marketplace
step47_1520 nftmarket_network_start:
cd dapp/nft-marketplace && npx hardhat node
step47_1521 nftmarket_token_deploy_localhost:
cd dapp/nft-marketplace && npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network localhost
step47_1523 nftmarket_run_dev:
cd dapp/nft-marketplace && npm run dev
step47_1524 nftmarket_on_your_browser:
echo '1. Open your Browser in http://localhost:3000'
echo '2. Install Metamask on your browser'
echo '3. Import in Metamask 2 wallet, take the private key from the initial network running'
echo '4. Add a new NFT over the Site, Using the Metamask Wallet Account A'
echo '5. Buy the NFT, using the Metamask wallet account B'
echo '6. Verify how it goes!'
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
contract NFT is ERC721URIStorage {
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
Counters.Counter private _tokenIds;
address contractAddress;
constructor(address marketplaceAddress) ERC721('Metaverse Token','METT') {
contractAddress = marketplaceAddress;
}
function createToken(string memory tokenURI) public returns (uint) {
_tokenIds.increment();
uint256 newItemId = _tokenIds.current();
_mint(msg.sender, newItemId);
_setTokenURI(newItemId, tokenURI);
setApprovalForAll(contractAddress, true);
return newItemId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
contract NFTMarket is ReentrancyGuard {
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
Counters.Counter private _itemIds;
Counters.Counter private _itemsSold;
address payable owner;
uint256 listingPrice = 0.025 ether;
constructor(){
owner = payable(msg.sender);
}
struct MarketItem {
uint itemId;
address nftContract;
uint256 tokenId;
address payable seller;
address payable owner;
uint256 price;
bool sold;
}
mapping(uint256 => MarketItem) private idToMarketItem;
event MarketItemCreated(
uint indexed itemId,
address indexed nftContract,
uint256 indexed tokenId,
address seller,
address owner,
uint256 price,
bool sold
);
function getListingPrice() public view returns (uint256){
return listingPrice;
}
function createMarketItem(
address nftContract,
uint256 tokenId,
uint256 price
) public payable nonReentrant {
require( price > 0, 'Price must be at least 1 wei');
require( msg.value == listingPrice, 'Price must be equal to listing price');
_itemIds.increment();
uint256 itemId = _itemIds.current();
idToMarketItem[itemId] = MarketItem(
itemId,
nftContract,
tokenId,
payable(msg.sender),
payable(address(0)),
price,
false
);
IERC721(nftContract).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenId);
emit MarketItemCreated(
itemId,
nftContract,
tokenId,
msg.sender,
address(0),
price,
false
);
}
function createMarketSale(
address nftContract,
uint256 itemId
) public payable nonReentrant {
uint price = idToMarketItem[itemId].price;
uint tokenId = idToMarketItem[itemId].tokenId;
require(msg.value == price, 'Please submit the asking price in order to complete the purchase');
idToMarketItem[itemId].seller.transfer(msg.value);
IERC721(nftContract).transferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId);
idToMarketItem[itemId].owner = payable(msg.sender);
idToMarketItem[itemId].sold = true;
_itemsSold.increment();
payable(owner).transfer(listingPrice);
}
function fetchMarketItems() public view returns (MarketItem[] memory){
uint itemCount = _itemIds.current();
uint unsoldItemCount = _itemIds.current() - _itemsSold.current();
uint currentIndex = 0;
MarketItem[] memory items = new MarketItem[](unsoldItemCount);
for(uint i = 0; i < itemCount; i++){
if( idToMarketItem[i+1].owner == address(0) ){
uint currentId = idToMarketItem[i+1].itemId;
MarketItem storage currentItem = idToMarketItem[currentId];
items[currentIndex] = currentItem;
currentIndex += 1;
}
}
return items;
}
function fetchMyNFTs() public view returns (MarketItem[] memory){
uint totalItemCount = _itemIds.current();
uint itemCount = 0;
uint currentIndex = 0;
for(uint i = 0; i < totalItemCount; i++){
if(idToMarketItem[i+1].owner == msg.sender){
itemCount += 1;
}
}
MarketItem[] memory items = new MarketItem[](itemCount);
for(uint i = 0; i < totalItemCount; i++){
if(idToMarketItem[i+1].owner == msg.sender){
uint currentId = idToMarketItem[i+1].itemId;
MarketItem storage currentItem = idToMarketItem[currentId];
items[currentIndex] = currentItem;
currentIndex += 1;
}
}
return items;
}
function fetchItemCreated() public view returns (MarketItem[] memory){
uint totalItemCount = _itemIds.current();
uint itemCount = 0;
uint currentIndex = 0;
for(uint i = 0; i < totalItemCount; i++){
if(idToMarketItem[i+1].seller == msg.sender){
itemCount += 1;
}
}
MarketItem[] memory items = new MarketItem[](itemCount);
for(uint i = 0; i < totalItemCount; i++){
if(idToMarketItem[i+1].seller == msg.sender){
uint currentId = idToMarketItem[i+1].itemId;
MarketItem storage currentItem = idToMarketItem[currentId];
items[currentIndex] = currentItem;
currentIndex += 1;
}
}
return items;
}
}
const hre = require("hardhat");
async function main() {
const NFTMarket = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory('NFTMarket');
const nftMarket = await NFTMarket.deploy();
await nftMarket.deployed();
console.log(`nftMarket deployed to:`, nftMarket.address);
const NFT = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory('NFT');
const nft = await NFT.deploy(nftMarket.address);
await nft.deployed();
console.log(`nft deployed to:`, nft.address);
}
main()
.then(() => process.exit(0))
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
process.exit(1);
});
const { expect } = require("chai");
describe("NFTMarket", function () {
it("Should create and execute market sales", async function () {
const Market = await ethers.getContractFactory("NFTMarket");
const market = await Market.deploy();
await market.deployed();
const marketAddress = market.address;
const NFT = await ethers.getContractFactory("NFT");
const nft = await NFT.deploy(marketAddress);
await nft.deployed();
const nftContractAddress = nft.address;
let listingPrice = await market.getListingPrice();
listingPrice = listingPrice.toString();
const auctionPrice = ethers.utils.parseUnits('100','ether');
await nft.createToken("https://www.mytokenlocation.com");
await nft.createToken("https://www.mytokenlocation2.com");
await market.createMarketItem(nftContractAddress, 1, auctionPrice, { value: listingPrice});
await market.createMarketItem(nftContractAddress, 2, auctionPrice, { value: listingPrice});
const [_, buyerAddress, thirdAdress, foutthAdress] = await ethers.getSigners();
await market.connect(buyerAddress).createMarketSale(
nftContractAddress, 1, { value: auctionPrice}
);
let items = await market.fetchMarketItems();
items = await Promise.all(items.map(async i => {
const tokenUri = await nft.tokenURI(i.tokenId);
let item = {
price: i.price.toString(),
tokenId: i.tokenId.toString(),
seller: i.seller,
owner: i.owner,
tokenUri
}
return item;
}));
console.log(`Items: `, items);
});
});
import '../styles/globals.css';
import Link from 'next/link';
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
< div>
< nav className='border-b p-6'>
< p className='text-4xl font-bold text-red-700'>Metaverse Marketplace< /p>
< div className='flex mt-4'>
< Link href='/'>
< a className='mr-6 text-yellow-600'>
Home
< /a>
< /Link>
< Link href='/create-item'>
< a className='mr-6 text-yellow-600'>
Sell Digital Asset
< /a>
< /Link>
< Link href='/my-assets'>
< a className='mr-6 text-yellow-600'>
My Digital Assets
< /a>
< /Link>
< Link href='/creator-dashboard'>
< a className='mr-6 text-yellow-600'>
Creator Dashboard
< /a>
< /Link>
< /div>
< /nav>
< Component {...pageProps} />
< /div>
)
}
export default MyApp
import { ethers } from 'ethers';
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import Web3Modal from 'web3modal';
import {
nftaddress, nftmarketaddress
} from '../.config.js';
import NFT from '../artifacts/contracts/NFT.sol/NFT.json';
import Market from '../artifacts/contracts/NFTMarket.sol/NFTMarket.json';
export default function Home() {
const [nfts, setNfts] = useState([]);
const [loadingState, setLoadingState] = useState('not-loaded');
useEffect( () => {
loadNFTs();
},[]);
async function loadNFTs(){
const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider();
const tokenContract = new ethers.Contract(nftaddress, NFT.abi, provider);
const marketContract = new ethers.Contract(nftmarketaddress, Market.abi, provider);
const data = await marketContract.fetchMarketItems();
const items = await Promise.all( data.map( async i => {
const tokenUri = await tokenContract.tokenURI(i.tokenId);
const meta = await axios.get(tokenUri);
let price = ethers.utils.formatUnits(i.price.toString(), 'ether');
let item = {
price,
tokenId: i.tokenId.toNumber(),
seller: i.seller,
owner: i.owner,
image: meta.data.image,
name: meta.data.name,
description: meta.data.description
}
return item;
}));
setNfts(items);
setLoadingState('loaded');
}
async function buyNft(nft){
const web3Modal = new Web3Modal();
const connection = await web3Modal.connect();
const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(connection);
const signer = provider.getSigner();
const contract = new ethers.Contract(nftmarketaddress, Market.abi, signer);
const price = ethers.utils.parseUnits(nft.price.toString(), 'ether');
const transaction = await contract.createMarketSale(nftaddress, nft.tokenId, {
value: price
});
await transaction.wait();
loadNFTs();
}
if(loadingState === 'loaded' && !nfts.length)
return (< h1 className='px-20 py-10 text-3xl'>
Empty Items in Marketplace< /h1>);
return (
< div className='flex justify-center'>
< div className='px-4' style={{ maxWidth: '1600px' }}>
< div className='grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4 pt-4'>
{
nfts.map( (nft, i) => (
< div key={i} className='border shadow rounded-xl overflow-hidden'>
< img src={nft.image} />
< div className='p-4'>
< p style={{ height: '64px' }} className='text-2xl font-semibold'>
{nft.name}
< /p>
< div style={{ height: '70px', overflow: 'hidden'}}>
< p className='text-gray-400'>{nft.description}< /p>
< /div>
< /div>
< div className='p-4 bg-black'>
< p className='text-2xl mb-4 font-bold text-white'>{nft.price} Matic< /p>
< button className='w-full bg-yellow-600 text-white font-bold py-2 px-12 rounded'
onClick={() => buyNft(nft)} >Buy< /button>
< /div>
< /div>
))
}
< /div>
< /div>
< /div>
)
}
import { useState } from 'react';
import { ethers } from 'ethers';
import { create as ipfsHttpClient } from 'ipfs-http-client';
import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
import Web3Modal from 'web3modal';
const client = ipfsHttpClient(`https://ipfs.infura.io:5001/api/v0`);
import {
nftaddress, nftmarketaddress
} from '../.config.js';
import NFT from '../artifacts/contracts/NFT.sol/NFT.json';
import Market from '../artifacts/contracts/NFTMarket.sol/NFTMarket.json';
export default function CreateItem(){
const [fileUrl, setFileUrl] = useState(null);
const [formInput, updateFormInput] = useState({ price: '', name: '', description: ''});
const router = useRouter();
async function onChange(e){
const file = e.target.files[0];
try{
const added = await client.add(
file,
{
progress: (prog) => console.log(`received: ${prog}`)
}
);
const url = `https://ipfs.infura.io/ipfs/${added.path}`;
setFileUrl(url);
}catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
}
async function createItem(){
const { name, description, price } = formInput;
if( !name || !description || !price || !fileUrl ) return;
const data = JSON.stringify({
name, description, image: fileUrl
});
try{
const added = await client.add(data);
const url = `https://ipfs.infura.io/ipfs/${added.path}`;
createSale(url);
}catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
}
async function createSale(url){
const web3Modal = new Web3Modal();
const connection = await web3Modal.connect();
const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(connection);
const signer = provider.getSigner();
let contract = new ethers.Contract(nftaddress, NFT.abi, signer);
let transaction = await contract.createToken(url);
let tx = await transaction.wait();
let event = tx.events[0];
let value = event.args[2];
let tokenId = value.toNumber();
const price = ethers.utils.parseUnits(formInput.price, 'ether');
contract = new ethers.Contract(nftmarketaddress, Market.abi, signer);
let listingPrice = await contract.getListingPrice();
listingPrice = listingPrice.toString();
transaction = await contract.createMarketItem(nftaddress, tokenId, price, { value: listingPrice});
await transaction.wait();
router.push('/');
}
return (
< div className='flex justify-center'>
< div className='w-1/2 flex flex-col pb-12'>
< input
placeholder='Asset Name'
className='mt-8 border rounded p-4'
onChange={e => updateFormInput({ ...formInput, name: e.target.value })}
/>
< textarea
placeholder='Asset Description'
className='mt-8 border rounded p-4'
onChange={e => updateFormInput( {...formInput, description: e.target.value} )}
/>
< input
placeholder='Asset Price in Matic'
className='mt-2 border rounded p-4'
onChange={ e => updateFormInput({ ...formInput, price: e.target.value }) }
/>
< input
type='file'
name='Asset'
className='my-4'
onChange={onChange}
/>
{
fileUrl && (
< img className='rounded mt-4 ' width='350' src={fileUrl} />
)
}
< button
onClick={createItem}
className='font-bold mt-4 bg-yellow-500 text-white rounded p-4 shadow-lg'
>
Create Digital Asset
< /button>
< /div>
< /div>
)
}
import { ethers } from 'ethers';
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import Web3Modal from 'web3modal';
import { nftaddress, nftmarketaddress } from '../.config.js';
import NFT from '../artifacts/contracts/NFT.sol/NFT.json';
import Market from '../artifacts/contracts/NFTMarket.sol/NFTMarket.json'
export default function MyAssets(){
const [nfts, setNfts] = useState([]);
const [loadingState, setLoadingState] = useState('not-loaded');
useEffect( () => {
loadNFTs();
},[]);
async function loadNFTs(){
const web3Modal = new Web3Modal();
const connection = await web3Modal.connect();
const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(connection);
const signer = provider.getSigner();
const marketContract = new ethers.Contract(nftmarketaddress, Market.abi, signer);
const tokenContract = new ethers.Contract(nftaddress, NFT.abi, provider);
const data = await marketContract.fetchMyNFTs();
const items = await Promise.all( data.map( async (i) => {
const tokenUri = await tokenContract.tokenURI(i.tokenId);
const meta = await axios.get(tokenUri);
let price = ethers.utils.formatUnits(i.price.toString(), 'ether');
let item = {
price,
tokenId: i.tokenId.toNumber(),
seller: i.seller,
owner: i.owner,
image: meta.data.image,
};
return item;
}) );
setNfts(items);
setLoadingState('loaded');
}
if( loadingState === 'loaded' && !nfts.length ){
return (
< h1 className='py-10 px-20 text-3xl'
>Empty assets owned< /h1>
);
}
return (
< div className='flex justify-center'>
< div className='p-4'>
< div className='grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4 pt-4'>
{
nfts.map( (nft, i) => (
< div key={i} className='border shadow rounded-xl overflow-hidden'>
< img src={nft.image} className='rounded' />
< div className='p-4 bg-black'>
< p className='text-2xl font-bold text-white'
>Price - {nft.price} Matic< /p>
< /div>
< /div>
) )
}
< /div>
< /div>
< /div>
);
}
- - pages/creator-dashboard.js
import { ethers } from 'ethers';
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import Web3Modal from 'web3modal';
import { nftaddress, nftmarketaddress } from '../.config.js';
import NFT from '../artifacts/contracts/NFT.sol/NFT.json';
import Market from '../artifacts/contracts/NFTMarket.sol/NFTMarket.json';
export default function CreatorDashboard(){
const [nfts, setNfts] = useState([]);
const [sold, setSold] = useState([]);
const [loadingState, setLoadingState] = useState('not-loaded');
useEffect( () => {
loadNFTs();
}, []);
async function loadNFTs(){
const web3Modal = new Web3Modal();
const connection = await web3Modal.connect();
const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(connection);
const signer = provider.getSigner();
const marketContract = new ethers.Contract(nftmarketaddress, Market.abi, signer);
const tokenContract = new ethers.Contract(nftaddress, NFT.abi, provider);
const data = await marketContract.fetchItemCreated();
const items = await Promise.all( data.map( async (i) => {
const tokenUri = await tokenContract.tokenURI(i.tokenId);
const meta = await axios.get(tokenUri);
let price = ethers.utils.formatUnits(i.price.toString(), 'ether');
let item = {
price,
tokenId: i.tokenId.toNumber(),
seller: i.seller,
owner: i.owner,
sold: i.sold,
image: meta.data.image,
};
return item;
}) );
const soldItems = items.filter(i => i.sold);
setSold(soldItems);
setNfts(items);
setLoadingState('loaded');
}
return (
< div>
< div className='p-4'>
< h2 className='text-2xl py-2'
>Items Created< /h2>
< div className='grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4 pt-4'
>
{
nfts.map( (nft, i) => (
< div key={i} className='border shadow rounded-xl overflow-hidden'>
< img src={nft.image} className='rounded'/>
< div className='p-4 bg-black'>
< p className='text-2xl font-bold text-white'
>Price - {nft.price} Matic< /p>
< /div>
< /div>
))
}
< /div>
< /div>
< div className='px-4'>
{
Boolean(sold.length) && (
< div>
< h2 className='text-2xl py-2'
>Items Sold< /h2>
< div className='grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4 pt-4'>
{
sold.map( (nft, i) => (
< div key={i} className='border shadow rounded-xl overflow-hidden'>
< img src={nft.image} className='rounded' />
< div className='p-4 bg-black'>
< p className='text-2xl font-bold text-white'
>Price - {nft.price} Matic< /p>
< /div>
< /div>
))
}
< /div>
< /div>
)
}
< /div>
< /div>
);
}
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